Mineral Property/Operator Year 1 Royal Gold Net GEOs 2 (%) Operator Emission Estimates 4 Operator Emission Intensity 2, 4 GHG Emissions Intensity Quartile Ranking 8 RGLD Attributed Emissions 5 Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 1 & 2 Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 1 & 2 Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 1 & 2 (tCO 2 e) (tCO 2 e/GEO) (tCO 2 e) Robinson KGHM International Ltd. 2018 2.0% 149,061 329,614 478,675 0.68 1.51 2.19 3,544 7,838 11,382 2019 1.9% 149,061 329,614 478,675 0.64 1.42 2.07 3,276 7,244 10,519 2020 2.2% 146,962 324,972 471,933 0.75 1.66 2.41 4,500 9,952 14,452 2021 1.8% 146,962 324,972 471,933 0.60 1.32 1.92 3,117 6,891 10,008 2022 1.9% 146,962 324,972 471,933 0.70 1.55 2.25 3,540 7,827 11,367 2023 1.5% 104,973 232,123 337,095 0.82 1.81 2.62 4th 3,116 6,890 10,005 Skyline Wolverine Fuels, LLC 2018 0.3% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 2019 0.3% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 2020 0.3% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 2021 0.1% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 2022 0.0% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 2023 0.3% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR South Laverton 3 Northern Star Resources Ltd. 2018 1.3% 82,143 — 82,143 0.47 — 0.47 1,593 — 1,593 2019 1.1% 87,006 — 87,006 0.44 — 0.44 1,342 — 1,342 2020 2.2% 96,570 — 96,570 0.45 — 0.45 2,708 — 2,708 2021 1.9% 150,238 — 150,238 0.59 — 0.59 3,244 — 3,244 2022 1.3% 166,156 — 166,156 0.85 — 0.85 2,933 — 2,933 2023 1.4% 151,848 — 151,848 0.61 — 0.61 3rd 2,282 — 2,282 Southern Cross Shandong Tianye Group 2018 0.4% 40,369 58,526 98,895 0.25 0.36 0.61 282 409 692 2019 0.4% 40,369 57,690 98,059 0.25 0.36 0.61 269 384 653 2020 0.3% 37,907 46,214 84,121 0.23 0.29 0.52 210 256 466 2021 0.3% 35,834 53,765 89,599 0.22 0.33 0.55 212 317 529 2022 0.3% 33,077 83,735 116,812 0.20 0.52 0.72 155 392 547 2023 0.3% 33,077 83,735 116,812 0.20 0.51 0.71 3rd 164 416 581 ROYAL GOLD Introduction About Royal Gold Governance Our People Operators and Communities Investment Stewardship Appendices 2024 Investment Stewardship Report 112