84. Wildcat resources are disclosed to CIM standards with an effective date of 6/28/2023. A gold price of $1,800 and a cut-off grade of 0.15 g/t were used. The 1.0% NSR royalty applies to the SS lode claims only. The additional royalty pays 1.0% NSR on gold production between 500,000 ounces and 1.0 million ounces and increases to a 2.0% NSR on production in excess of 1.0 million ounces. This royalty applies to various claims on the property. 85. Wolverine resources are disclosed to NI 43-101 standards with an effective date of 1/30/2015. Cut-off grades and metal prices used were not disclosed. The gold royalty rate is based on the price of silver per ounce and is based on a sliding scale, which caps at 9.445% at a silver price equal to or above $7.50 per ounce. 86. Wembley Durack resources are disclosed to JORC standards with an effective date of 11/20/2024. A gold price of AUS$3000 and cut-off grades of 0.5 to 1.0 g/ t Au were used. SILVER 87. Khoemacau resources and reserves are disclosed to JORC standards with an effective date of 6/30/2024. Royal Gold AOI covers the Zone 5 and Mango deposit areas. Royal Gold has a stream interest in silver production only, Khoemacau includes copper resources and reserves not listed here. Resources and reserves both use $23.00 Ag, with a $65.00/t NSR cut-off. Our stream interest at Khoemacau is 100% of payable silver produced. 88. Rock Creek resources are reported to SK-1300 and NI 43-101 standards with an effective date of 12/31/2023. Metal prices used are $21.00 Ag and $3.00 Cu, with an NSR cut-off grade of $24.50. COPPER 89. Cactus resources are reported to 43-101 standards with an effective date of 7/11/2024. Resources use a copper price of $3.75 and variable cut-off grades by material type. Royal Gold’s interest covers 100% of Cactus East and West and approximately 62% of Parks/Salyer. 90. Johnson Camp resources are reported under CIM standards with an effective date of 2/21/2022. Copper prices of $4.00 and a cut-off grade of 0.2% Cu are used for resource reporting. 91. Voisey’s Bay resources and reserves are reported to SK-1300 standards with an effective date of 12/31/2024. Commodity prices used are $4.15 Cu, $8.14 Ni, and $19.27 Co. NSR cut-off is $28.35 for open-pit and $210-$250 for underground. 92. Las Cruces resources and reserves are reported to CIM standards with an effective date of 9/30/2023. Copper price used is $3.80 with a cut-off grade of $50.60 NSR. 93. Los Chancas resources are reported to SK-1300 standards with an effective date of 12/31/2024. Resources use $3.80 Cu prices and NSR cut-offs of $6.11 for heap leach and $7.64 for mill and flotation material. NICKEL 94. Bell Creek resources are reported to JORC standards with an effective date of 2/10/2019. Specific commodity prices and cut-off grades are not disclosed. The royalty is AUS$1.00 per tonne on the first five million tonnes of production, AUS$2.00 per tonne thereafter. 95. Cosmos resources are reported to JORC standards with an effective date of 6/30/2024. Royal Gold royalty interest covers AM5, AM6, and Mt. Goode. Resources are not currently reported for Mt. Goode due to changes in metal price assumptions. Odysseus is outside the royalty interest. AUS$27,010/t Ni price and cut-off grades of 1.0% Ni for underground are used for resources. COAL 96. Horizon resources were reported with an effective date of 12/31/2011. POTASH 97. Allan resources and reserves are reported to CIM standards with an effective date of 12/31/2024. Royal Gold interest applies to 40% of produced potash, so reserves and resources are reported as 40% of the total. Specific cut-off grades and commodity prices are not disclosed. The $0.36 to $1.44 per ton potash royalty rate varies based on annual potash production and is based on a sliding scale, which caps at $1.44 per ton at prices above $23.00. The royalty is 100% of the sliding scale for the first 600,000 attributable tons produced during a calendar year. For 600,000 to 800,000 tons, the royalty reduces to 50%. After 800,000 tons, the royalty rate is 25% of the $1.44. An additional $0.25 per ton royalty is capped at 600,000 attributable tons, or a maximum of $150,000 per annum. LITHIUM 98. Yellowknife resources are reported to 43-101 standards with an effective date of 10/1/2024. Cut-off grades of 0.4% and 0.5% Li 2 O were used. Specific metals prices and recoveries were not disclosed. Royal Gold interest covers all resource areas except Shorty. URANIUM 99. La Jara Mesa resources were reported with an effective date of 7/2/2007. Resources are reported at a cut-off grade of 0.05% U3O8. La Jara Mesa royalty is payable on per pound of uranium produced above eight million pounds. 100. Westmoreland resources are reported to 43-101 and JORC standards with an effective date of 1/31/2025. Resources are reported at a cut-off grade of 100 ppm U3O8 and a metal price assumption of $65.00/lb U3O8. ROYAL GOLD 2024 Asset Handbook 180