Mineral Property/Operator Year 1 Royal Gold Net GEOs 2 (%) Total Energy Intensity (GJ/ GEO) Quartile Ranking 8 RGLD Attributed Energy Estimates 4,5 Energy Emission Factor Electrical Power Consumption (kW-hr/t Ore Treated) Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total (Tera Joule) (tCO 2 e/Tera Joule) Granite Creek i-80 Gold Corp. 2019 0.0% 0 0 0 NR NR NR NR 2020 0.0% 0 0 0 NR NR NR NR 2021 0.0% 0 0 0 NR NR NR NR 2022 0.0% 0 0 0 NR NR NR NR 2023 0.0% 0 0 0 NR NR NR NR 2024 0.2% NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR Gwalia 3 Genesis Minerals Limited 2019 1.0% 18 0 18 62 0 62 134 2020 0.9% 21 0 21 61 0 61 164 2021 0.9% 21 0 21 60 0 60 130 2022 0.8% 21 0 21 60 0 60 130 2023 0.7% 18 0 18 61 0 61 130 2024 0.7% 4th 18 0 19 59 182 60 125 Khoemacau MMG Limited (formally Khoemacau Copper) 2019 —% — — — — — — — 2020 —% — — — — — — — 2021 0.7% 5 6 11 74 259 172 2022 3.1% 22 25 46 74 259 172 52 2023 5.4% 36 38 74 74 233 157 49 2024 4.3% 1st (Cu) 39 40 79 71 274 176 50 King of the Hills Vault Minerals Limited 2019 0.4% 0 0 0 NR NR NR NR 2020 0.2% 0 0 0 NR NR NR NR 2021 0.0% 0 0 0 NR NR NR NR 2022 0.2% 10 0 10 64 0 64 35 2023 0.8% 27 0 27 62 0 62 42 2024 0.9% 4th 30 0 30 63 0 63 36 INTRODUCTION ABOUT ROYAL GOLD GOVERNANCE OUR PEOPLE OPERATORS AND COMMUNITIES INVESTMENT STEWARDSHIP APPENDICES Royal Gold | 2025-2026 Investment Stewardship Report 96