Mineral Property/Operator Year 1 Royal Gold Net GEOs 2 (%) Total Energy Intensity (GJ/GEO) Quartile Ranking 8 RGLD Attributed Energy Estimates 4,5 Energy Emission Factor Electrical Power Consumption (kW-hr/t Ore Treated) Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect Total (Tera Joule) (tCO 2 e/Tera Joule) Las Cruces First Quantum Minerals Ltd. 2018 1.4% 10 15 26 68 68 68 184 2019 0.9% 6 12 18 67 68 68 165 2020 1.1% 3 13 16 60 43 46 169 2021 0.3% 3 8 11 70 42 48 215 2022 0.2% 2 7 9 70 42 48 206 2023 0.1% 4th (Cu) 1 3 4 70 42 48 79 Leeville (North) 3 Nevada Gold Mines LLC (Scope 1 emissions included portions of emissions from the Western 102 and TS power plants.) 2018 0.8% 52 20 73 79 59 73 180 2019 0.3% 15 6 21 77 59 72 288 2020 0.3% 12 4 16 79 81 79 143 2021 1.0% 45 12 57 78 77 78 114 2022 0.9% 31 6 37 88 145 96 163 2023 1.1% 4th 49 12 61 74 42 63 246 Marigold 3 SSR Mining Inc. 2018 1.6% 30 3 32 71 181 79 1 2019 1.5% 27 2 29 70 81 68 1 2020 1.7% 39 3 42 70 81 64 2 2021 1.6% 43 3 46 70 97 63 2 2022 1.3% 32 2 34 70 98 65 2 2023 1.0% 3rd 19 2 21 74 92 72 3 Meekathara 3 Westgold Resources Ltd. 2018 0.7% 23 — 23 70 — 70 56 2019 0.7% 20 — 20 70 — 70 56 2020 0.8% 24 — 24 70 — 70 56 2021 0.7% 22 — 22 70 — 70 53 2022 0.6% 17 — 17 70 — 70 55 2023 0.4% 3rd 12 — 12 70 — 70 63 ROYAL GOLD Introduction About Royal Gold Governance Our People Operators and Communities Investment Stewardship Appendices 2024 Investment Stewardship Report 99